{"id":1336,"date":"2024-08-01T19:18:22","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T19:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pandayavrusu.com.tr\/?p=1336"},"modified":"2025-04-26T19:42:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T19:42:19","slug":"apollo-projesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pandayavrusu.com.tr\/apollo-projesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Apollo Projesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

apollo g\u00f6revleri<\/a>*<\/a><\/sup>*<\/a><\/sup> olarak da bilinir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1961- 1975 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda nasa’n\u0131n apollo uzay ara\u00e7lar\u0131 (komuta mod\u00fcl\u00fc, hizmet mod\u00fcl\u00fc, ay \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fi) ve saturn f\u0131rlatma roketleri (saturn ib ve saturn v) ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi insanl\u0131 ay yolculu\u011fu projesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ad\u0131n\u0131 mitolojik tanr\u0131 apollo’dan al\u0131r. apollo, hem yunan hem de roma mitolojisinde ayn\u0131 isimle an\u0131lan tek b\u00fcy\u00fck tanr\u0131d\u0131r. yunan mitolojisinde apollon, roma mitolojisinde apollo olarak ge\u00e7er. alt\u0131n sar\u0131s\u0131 sa\u00e7lar\u0131 ile parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n, bereketin ve tar\u0131m\u0131n; liri ile m\u00fczi\u011fin (g\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n); oklar\u0131 ile \u015fifan\u0131n (sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n); gen\u00e7li\u011fi ve fiziksel \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile kontroll\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcn ve erdemin; bilici \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile kehanetin tanr\u0131s\u0131, yollar\u0131n, gezginlerin, denizcilerin ve s\u00fcr\u00fclerin koruyucusu olarak bilinir. apollo ismi kelime k\u00f6keni a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yok edici, kurtar\u0131c\u0131, ar\u0131t\u0131c\u0131, birle\u015ftirici gibi birden fazla anlama sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

apollo projesi, mercury projesi<\/a> ve gemini projesi<\/a>‘nin ard\u0131ndan gelir. ve olaylar \u015f\u00f6yle geli\u015fir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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apollo 1<\/a>\u00a0(apollo 204) =>
planlanan f\u0131rlatma tarihi 21 \u015fubat 1967 idi. ancak bu u\u00e7u\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015femedi.
27 ocak 1967’de bir yer testi esnas\u0131nda f\u0131rlatma rampas\u0131nda meydana gelen bir patlama sonucu yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. komuta ve hizmet mod\u00fcl\u00fc yand\u0131.\u00a0gus grissom<\/a>,\u00a0ed white<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0roger bruce chaffee<\/a>\u00a0adl\u0131 astronotlar hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.
detaylar: (bkz:\u00a0ad astra per aspera<\/a>)
(bkz:\u00a0apollo 1\/#66537874<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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apollo 2<\/a>, 3, 4, 5 ve 6 =>
apollo 1 tan\u0131ml\u0131 g\u00f6revin faciayla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan uzun s\u00fcre insanl\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015f planlanmad\u0131. apollo 2 ve 3, yas s\u00fcrecine denk gelen kay\u0131p g\u00f6revler olarak tarihe g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. apollo 4, 5 ve 6 ise m\u00fcrettebats\u0131z test u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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apollo 7<\/a>\u00a0=>
11- 22 ekim 1968
apollo projesinin (apollo’nun ve saturn ib’nin) insanl\u0131 ilk uzay yolculu\u011fu.
g\u00f6rev: komuta ve hizmet mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirli\u011fini g\u00f6stermek.
m\u00fcrettebat:\u00a0wally schirra<\/a>,\u00a0donn eisele<\/a>,\u00a0walter cunningham<\/a>
detay:
–\u00a0nasa kalemi<\/a>\u00a0uzayda ilk kez kullan\u0131ld\u0131.
– apollo 1 kazas\u0131ndan sa\u011f kurtulan astronotlar tekrar korkutucu bir sorun atlatt\u0131. bu heyecan an\u0131, ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131na astronot schirra’n\u0131n “yabadabadoo<\/a>\u00a0” nidas\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti.
(bkz:\u00a0the flintstones<\/a>)
(bkz:\u00a0apollo 7\/#61273660<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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apollo 8<\/a>\u00a0=>
21- 27 aral\u0131k 1968
saturn v’in insanl\u0131 ilk uzay yolculu\u011fu
ay \u00e7evresinde insanl\u0131 ilk u\u00e7u\u015f (ay y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine ilk giri\u015f).
g\u00f6rev: komuta ve hizmet mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc ay y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde test etmek.
m\u00fcrettebat:\u00a0frank borman<\/a>,\u00a0james lovell<\/a>,\u00a0william anders<\/a>
detay:
– d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ay y\u00fczeyinden \u00e7ekilmi\u015f ilk foto\u011fraf\u0131 olan\u00a0earthrise<\/a>, bu u\u00e7u\u015f esnas\u0131nda astronot william anders taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti.
– 25 aral\u0131k 1968 tarihinde, apollo 8 ile houston aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en konu\u015fmalar\u0131n televizyonlardan canl\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada beklenmedik bir olay ya\u015fand\u0131; astronot james lovell, aniden u\u00e7an daireler g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hayk\u0131rd\u0131. b\u00f6ylece ufo sorunsal\u0131 en \u015feffaf haliyle g\u00fcndeme oturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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apollo 9<\/a>\u00a0=>
03- 13 mart 1969
ay \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fi’yle insanl\u0131 ilk uzay yolculu\u011fu.
g\u00f6rev: ay mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc (ay \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fini) uzayda test etmek.
m\u00fcrettebat:\u00a0david scott<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0james mcdivitt<\/a>,\u00a0russell schweickart<\/a>
\u00f6zelli\u011fi: astronot russel schweichart, uzay arac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak apollo projesinin ilk uzay y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.
detay: astronot james mcdivitt’in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve fonksiyonel \u00e7anta, uzay g\u00f6revlerinde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.
(bkz:\u00a0mcdivitt \u00e7antas\u0131<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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apollo 10<\/a>\u00a0=>
18- 26 may\u0131s 1969
ay \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fi’yle ay \u00e7evresinde ilk uzay yolculu\u011fu.
g\u00f6rev: ay \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fini ay \u00e7evresinde test etmek, ay’a inmeksizin t\u00fcm ini\u015f s\u00fcrecini prova etmek.
m\u00fcrettebat:\u00a0thomas patten stafford<\/a>,\u00a0john young<\/a>,\u00a0eugene cernan<\/a>
detay: astronotlar, ay\u0131n karanl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erken d\u00fcnya ile irtibat\u0131 kesildi\u011fi anlarda tuhaf bir m\u00fczik, kayna\u011f\u0131 belirsiz bir sinyal veya bir \u0131sl\u0131k olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 gizemli bir ses duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettiler. bu \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k an\u0131, ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131na “whooo! ses uzaydan geliyor… tuhaf… inan\u0131lmaz!” gibi konu\u015fmalarla ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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apollo 11<\/a>\u00a0=>
16- 24 temmuz 1969
20 temmuz 1969 tarihinde neil armstrong ve edwin aldrin ay’\u0131n d\u00fcnya’ya bakan taraf\u0131nda bulunan ve sessizlik denizi ad\u0131 verilen alana ini\u015f yapt\u0131.
g\u00f6rev: ay’a ini\u015f
<\/strong>m\u00fcrettebat:\u00a0neil armstrong<\/a>,\u00a0michael collins<\/a>,\u00a0edwin aldrin<\/a>
\u00f6zelli\u011fi: abd\u00a0uzay yar\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/a>nda \u00f6ne ge\u00e7ti.
uzay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tarihinde ilkler hep sscb imzas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu;
– uzaya yollanan ilk uydu (sputnik 1) 4 ekim 1957 – sscb
– ay y\u00fczeyine inen ilk uzay arac\u0131 (luna 2) 14 eyl\u00fcl 1959 – sscb
– uzaya ilk \u00e7\u0131kan insan (kozmonot yuri gagarin- vostok 1 uzay meki\u011fi) 12 nisan 1961- sscb
uzay yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geriden gelen abd, apollo 11 hamlesi ile \u00f6ne ge\u00e7ti.\u00a0john f. kennedy<\/a>‘nin 1960’lar\u0131n sonuna kadar ay’a ula\u015fma hedefi, bu u\u00e7u\u015fla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu.
detaylar:
– uzay g\u00f6revlerinin hayati tehlikesi hayat sigortas\u0131 kapsam\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lanamayacak kadar fazlayd\u0131. apollo 11 u\u00e7u\u015fu \u00f6ncesi astronotlara, g\u00f6rev an\u0131nda vefat etmeleri durumunda sat\u0131larak ailelerine gelir elde edilmesi amac\u0131yla \u00f6zel haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, an\u0131 de\u011feri olan, y\u00fczlerce posta kart\u0131 imzalat\u0131ld\u0131. bir \u00e7e\u015fit hayat sigortas\u0131 yerine ge\u00e7mesi planlanan bu uygulama 12,13,14,15 ve 16 u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131nda da devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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